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Marisol Escobar
Maria Sol Escobar (born May 22, 1930), otherwise known simply as Marisol, is a sculptor born in Paris of Venezuelan lineage, working in New York City.
==Education==
Marisol studied art at the Jepson Art Institute, École des Beaux-Arts, the Art Students League of New York, at the New School for Social Research and she was a student of artist Hans Hofmann. The pop art culture in the 1960s found Marisol as one of its members, enhancing her recognition and popularity. Marisol concentrates her work on three-dimensional portraits, using inspiration “found in photographs or gleaned from personal memories”.〔Gardner, Paul "Who is Marisol?" ARTnews 88 May 1989: 15; 13; 14; 12.〕
Marisol’s religious beliefs might very well have had a great deal of influence upon her character and tendencies toward the arts. Her father moved Marisol, at age 16, and her brother (Gustavo Escobar) to Los Angeles where Marisol began her study in the arts, after World War II and also their mother’s suicide.〔 She began practice in painting and drawing during her teen years. It was during these years she admitted self-inflicted acts of penance upon herself.〔Westmacott, Jean. Marisol Escobar, Pop Art. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1989, 20; 23; 24.〕 She walked on her knees until they bled, kept silent for long periods and tied ropes tightly around her waist in emulation of saints and martyrs.
It was Marisol’s father who reinforced her interest in art and supported Marisol in her decision to continue along its course. During her life Marisol's mother (Josefina Escobar) had been a well known patron of the arts in Venezuela. Marisol studied in Paris, France in 1949, returning to study in New York in 1950.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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